PHILIPPINE INTERNATIONAL TRADING CORPORATION vs.HON. PRESIDING JUDGE ZOSIMO Z. ANGELES | G.R. No. 108641 | October 21, 1996

PHILIPPINE INTERNATIONAL TRADING CORPORATION vs.HON. PRESIDING JUDGE ZOSIMO Z. ANGELES
G.R. No. 108641, October 21, 1996 
 
Facts

PITC issued Administrative Order No. SOCPEC 89-08-01 under which applications to the PITC for importation from the People‘s Republic of China must be accompanied by a viable and confirmed export program of Philippine products. PITC barred Remington and Firestone from importing products from China on the ground that they were not able to comply with the requirement of the said administrative order. Thereafter they filed a petition for prohibition and mandamus against the said order of PITC in which the trial court upheld and declared to be null and void for being unconstitutional. The court contends further authority to process and approve applications for imports SOCPEC and to issue rules and regulations pursuant to LOI 144 has already been repealed by EO 133 issued on February 27, 1987. Hence, the PITC filed a certiorari seeking the reversal of the said decision. 
 
Issue

Whether or not PITC‘s Administrative Order 89-08-01 is valid. 
 
Ruling

The Supreme Court held that PITC is empowered to issue such order; nevertheless, the said AO is invalid within the context of Article 2 of the New Civil Code. The Court cited Tanada vs Tuvera which states that all statues including those of local application and private laws shall be published as condition for their effectivity, which shall begin 15 days after publication in the Official Gazette or a newspaper of general circulation unless a different effectivity date is fixed by the legislature. The AO under consideration is one of those issuances which should be published for its effectivity since it is punitive in character.

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